EXPOSURE, METABOLISM, EVALUATION, AND MODERN PROGRESS IN THE STUDY OF THE TOXICITY OF NANOMATERIALS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62649/Keywords:
Cellular uptake mechanism, physiological endpoint, toxicology, nanotoxicology, human exposure, 2D layered materials.Abstract
There has been a rise in both the manufacturing sector and the application of nanomaterials in final consumer items during the last several decades. Nanotoxicology, also known as toxicity assessment, is required in order to comprehend possible adverse effects and the destiny of these manufactured compounds inside the human body. This review is an in-depth examination aimed at delivering up-to-date information on nanotoxicity. It discusses the many toxicities and the research into them, as well as a summary of the many different types of cell death. An entirely new section has been included to detail any and all types of analysis. Latest findings from in vitro, in silico, and in vivo studies of nanomaterials are outlined.



