Cases of Paratuberculosis in Nigeria's Livestock Industry

Abstract

The bacterial illness known as paratuberculosis, or Johne's (Yo'-ness) disease, is caused by the Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) and is a major problem in both big and small ruminants, as well as other animals. The illness is recognized and documented in industrialized countries as a serious disease of livestock concern due to its effect on animal health and substantial economic loss. The purpose of this study is to summarize the state of knowledge regarding paratuberculosis in Nigeria. Johne's disease, paratuberculosis, Africa, prevalence, Nigeria, report, occurrence, and Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis were used to retrieve a total of 95 articles from databases like Scopus, Google Scholar, Research Gate, PubMed, and CABI abstracts. This review paper drew on 60 research articles and the reading of organization databases. The World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) only received a small number of reports of paraTB in Nigeria. Lack of awareness and reporting about this significant illness in farmed animals lead to the conclusion that Johne's disease is underreported in Nigeria, despite rising worldwide concerns. Research is needed to fill in the blanks before the illness becomes widespread and poses a serious threat to the economy and public health in Nigeria and, by extension, Sub-Saharan Africa.